Canada CARs Part IX · 2025 · A regulatory head start

The legal architecture ofautonomous airspaceis being written now.

CAYRES Inc. advises operators, infrastructure developers, and counsel on Advanced Air Mobility — where Canadian aviation law, autonomous-system liability, and community integration meet. Canada’s 2025 Part IX reform put the country a step ahead of the U.S. FAA Part 108 timeline. We help you operate inside that head start.

Low-altitude airspace is becoming an internet of airspace — a regulated digital infrastructure layer with its own governance, data rights, and liability surface. We help operators, developers, and counsel build inside that layer.

Who We Serve

Our Client Types

Infrastructure & Development

  • Property and real estate developers
  • Construction enterprises
  • Vertiport and droneport suppliers
  • Port authorities

Government & Public Services

  • Municipalities
  • Hospitals
  • Airports
  • Law firms

Industry & Operations

  • OEMs & operators
  • Logistic companies
  • Technology providers
  • Aviation consultants
The bigger picture

Lawyers will shape the architecture of autonomous infrastructure.

Society has regulated roads, railways, telecommunications networks, and satellites. We are now writing the rules for autonomous infrastructure in the sky. Four dimensions decide what that infrastructure looks like — and CAYRES works in all of them.

Governance Models

Who controls the UTM platform? Public body or regulated private utility. The structural question that determines who gets to set the rules of low-altitude airspace.

Liability Regimes

Allocating risk across multi-party autonomous systems — manufacturer, software, operator, ADSP, traffic management. Existing tort frameworks don't reach this stack.

Data Rights

Ownership, access, and monetization of airspace data. Operator, ADSP, state, or the landowner below — every flight generates a data asset, and the law hasn't decided who holds it.

Airspace Economics

Property rights, leasing structures, and market access in shared low-altitude airspace. Vertiport siting and drone-corridor licensing live in the unsettled boundary between private property and navigable airspace.

The regulatory landscape

Canada is a step ahead

Canada’s CARs Part IX reform is in force in 2025. The FAA’s Part 108 is still in comment. The next eighteen months decide who gets to fly, who gets to certify, and who carries the liability when an autonomous system makes the call.

Dimension
Canada — Part IX
U.S. — Part 108
Framework
CARs Part IX (2025)
FAA Part 108 (2026, proposed)
BVLOS authorization
Scalable, risk-tiered RPOC
Performance-based, ADSP-mediated
Operator certification
Tiered pilot certs + corporate RPOC
Operator + Remote ID + DAA standards
Accountability shift
Individual pilot → corporate SMS
Manufacturer + operator + ADSP layered
Status today
In force
Comment period
Should airspace traffic management be a public utility or a regulated private platform?
Who owns low-altitude airspace data — the operator, the ADSP, the state, or the landowner?
How is liability allocated when an AI system makes the flight decision that causes harm?
Will Canada and the U.S. need new bilateral treaties to govern transboundary drone corridors?
Who We Are

Where aviation law meets autonomous infrastructure

CAYRES Team
Part IX
In force · 2025

CAYRES Inc. advises operators, infrastructure developers, and counsel on Advanced Air Mobility — at the intersection of aviation regulation, autonomous-system liability, and community integration. We work in the Canadian and cross-border regulatory environment that is currently being rewritten.

Practice areas

Aviation regulation & RPOC strategy
Autonomous-system liability
Cross-border (Canada / U.S.) operations
Vertiport & drone-corridor siting
Airspace data governance
Indigenous & community engagement
Privacy & cybersecurity in airspace
Cyber-physical risk & insurance

Public work includes the Canadian Bar Association · Vancouver 2026 brief on Canada’s Part IX reform versus FAA Part 108 — the regulatory gap that defines the next eighteen months for drone and AAM operations on both sides of the border.

Practice
Aviation + Tech Law
Jurisdiction
Canada / U.S.

Advanced Air Mobility is not aviation innovation alone — it is the creation of a new digital layer of regulated infrastructure. Canada and the United States are authoring the foundational legal architecture right now — and the lawyers, operators, and regulators in this conversation will decide what that architecture becomes.

Engagement Network

Every stakeholder. One conversation.

Autonomous airspace is a multi-party system — manufacturer, software, operator, ADSP, traffic management, regulator, insurer, community. CAYRES coordinates the parties whose signal decides whether an AAM operation actually flies.

CAYRES·Coordination Hub
Air navigation service providers
Local wildlife conservation authorities
Nearby military or hospital aerodrome operators
Property developers
Community groups
Legal counsel & law firms
Regulators
Architects and urban planners
Weather forecasters
Insurance representatives
Medevac operators
Media
All levels of government
Get In Touch

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Tell us about your AAM integration project — our specialized team can support regulatory, community, and infrastructure workstreams.

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